Icom IC-7800 Base Station Amateur Radio (discontinued)

Further details of Icom IC-7800 Base Station Amateur Radio

+40dBm IP3 (3rd order Intercept Point)
Icom's 40 years of analogue RF circuit experience combined with cutting edge digital technology results in an astonishing 110dB receiver dynamic range and a +40dBm IP3 in the HF bands. A first in Ham radio!

To achieve this superior receiver performance, Icom's engineering team completely reviewed the whole analogue circuit and matched it to the DSP units. This allowed us to explore new technical dimensions such as a double conversion super-heterodyne system, mechanical relay BPF switching and two roofing filters.

Mechanical relay BPF (Band Pass filter) switching and two roofing filters
The IC-7800 uses highly reliable and durable mechanical relays for BPF switching instead of non-linear semi-conductors which cause distortion. The mechanical relay prevents 2nd order distortion at the primary stage of signal processing.

The IC-7800 has two roofing filters before the 1st IF amplifier stage. One is 15 kHz filter for FM mode and the other is 6kHz filter for SSB, CW, AM and data modes. The IC-7800 switches between these two roofing filters depending on operating mode. Typically, transceivers use only one broad 15 kHz roofing filter for all modes. This is not an optimal design for SSB, CW, or AM modes.

The two roofing filters dramatically improve the blocking characteristics from strong adjacent signals.

Automatic tracking pre-selector
The pre-selector works from 1.5MHz to 30MHz. The pre-selector automatically tracks the intended signal, keeping the pre-selector's bandwidth centred on the operating frequency at several kHz steps (minimum). The pre-selector rejects unwanted out of band interference from multi-multi operation or strong broadcast stations, as your first line of defence against interfering signals. The centre frequency of the pre-selector is adjustable from the DIGI-SEL tuning knob on the front panel.

Double conversion super-heterodyne system
While mixers often become a cause of signal distortion and spurious emissions, the IC-7800 utilises a double conversion super-heterodyne system using a newly developed image rejection mixer. A high performance D-MOS FET array for the 1st mixer stage is infused with a signal from the high-level C/N, high-drive Local Oscillator from the PLL unit. This new mixer reduces signal distortion through IF processing and provides a high-fidelity signal to the DSP unit.

AGC loop management using the DSP unit
The IC-7800 has two types of AGC loops. One of the AGC loops detects the AGC voltage at the BPF input in the DSP unit and feeds back to the 1st IF amplifier. This AGC loop prevents the saturation of the 1st IF amplifier from strong signals out of the BPF bandwidth, and improves the dynamic range against adjacent signals. The other AGC loop detects the AGC voltage at the digital IF filter output which has only passed the intended signal and draws the full potential from the digital IF filter. Combining the digital IF filter, manual notch, and the 1st IF stage, these are all controlled by the DSP unit. 110dB of ultra wide dynamic range in the receiver means the IF amplifier is distortion free from strong signals.

Two completely independent receiver circuits
The ultimate dual receiver performance is at your control; the receivers are completely independent all the way from the 4 antenna jacks, through the pre-selectors, DSP, signal detectors, front panel control, and right into the stereo headphone! The dual receiver allows you to receive two different bands simultaneously in different modes, with each receiver not causing any adverse affect to the other one. This true dual receiver takes your band hopping and contesting experience to the next level!

AGC Volume knob for fine tuning
In addition to the preset AGC time constants (slow, medium and fast), the manual AGC volume provides flexible detailed AGC tuning.

Digital IF filter
The digital IF filter has superior filtering performance and a distinguished shaping factor that demonstrates the power of 32-bit floating point DSP. The digital filter is completely free from deterioration due to deviations in band characteristics, temperature change, or mechanical vibration, all of which have likely been seen with analogue filters. The digital IF filter also provides excellent ripple characteristics and clean cut that have never been available with analogue filters. The filter shape is selectable from soft and sharp, depending on the purpose, operating band, band conditions, etc. It is also possible to set CW and SSB filter characteristics independently, and also select the filter shape while actually receiving a signal.

Manual notch filter with adjustable notch filter characteristics
The IC-7800's manual notch filter shape can be set in 3-steps for the various receiving conditions. The manual notch filter has extremely sharp characteristics for processing in the DSP and provides tremendous performance for attenuation levels of more than 70dB in all shapes. The DSP-based manual notch provides stable performance and completely shuts off undesired beat signals without affecting AGC gain. In addition, an automatic notch filter tracks and wipes off the beat signal and RTTY interference.

Four 32-bit floating point DSP units and 24-bit AD/DA converters
The IC-7800 uses four pairs of 32-bit floating point DSP units and 24-bit AD/DA converters. One for the transmitter, one for each receiver, and the final one for the spectrum scope. The DSP units deliver the phenomenal performance of the digital signal processing. A powerful combination born of Icom's analogue RF technology and experience.

200W output power at full duty cycle
The newly designed push-pull power MOS-FET amplifiers work with 48V DC and provide a powerful 200W of output power at full duty cycle with low IMD in all bands. The digital PSN modulator using a dedicated DSP unit consistently reproduces an outstanding signal-to-noise ratio, providing clean and clear transmission.

Ultra high stability OCXO unit
Your IC-7800 will be the reference point on the band with a standard stability of +/-0.05ppm! Even on the 6m band, that is less than 3Hz error from the Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator! Also, a 10MHz reference frequency can be the input/output for external equipment.

RTTY /PSK31 operation without PC connection
The IC-7800 has a modulator and demodulator for the 2 major HF ham digital modes. Encode and decode of PSK31 and Baudot RTTY signals are possible by simply connecting a USB keyboard to the IC-7800. The twin peak audio filter improves RTTY reception. In addition, transmitted and received messages can be stored to the CF memory card and transferred to your PC.

Real time spectrum scope
With the dedicated DSP unit, the spectrum scope provides 80dB dynamic range of signal processing (the IC-756PROII is 60dB). The scope span can be set to +/-2.5 to +/-250kHz in 7 steps, providing wide band signal analysis. The monitor range can be set independently from the receiving frequency. You can monitor the band condition between the selected sweep edges, as well as sweep a selected band width centred on the receiving frequency in the scope screen.

In addition, the scope has many features including scope attenuator (10dB/20dB/30dB), 3 types of marker (Main band, Sub band, Transmit), Max hold function and Main- Sub band one touch switch. The mini scope function is convenient for continuous monitoring even while adjusting the set mode.

Microphone equaliser and adjustable transmit bandwidth
The built-in audio equaliser has the separate bass and treble adjustment for a total of 121 combinations, so you can tone your voice up or down as you want. In addition, the transmit bandwidth is selectable.

• Four 32-bit floating point DSP units
• +40dBm ultra high intercept point
• Automatic tracking pre-selector
• Two completely independent receiver circuits
• 200W output power at full duty
• Ultra high frequency stability
• 7-inch wide colour TFT LCD
• Multi function spectrum scope
• RTTY /PSK31 operation without PC connection
• IF notch filter with adjustable notch filter characteristics
• Professional 6m receiver
• Digital Voice Recorder
• CF (Compact Flash) memory card
• Set mode function for flexible and speedy setting
• Memory pad stores up to 5 or 10 operating frequencies
• Quick split function
• Quick dual watch
• SSB/CW synchronous tuning
• Single knob control from squelch volume to RF gain
• RIT and deltaTx variable up to 9.999 kHz
• UTC/Local Clock and timer function
• 1Hz pitch tuning and indication
• 101 memory channels with 10-character comment
• Built-in voice synthesiser announces operating frequency, Mode and receiving signal strength.
• Programmed scan, memory scan, select memory scan, VSC scan and deltaF scan
• Auto tuning step function
• Dial lock
• Main dial tension control
• Band edge beep
• CI-V interface capability
• Optical digital input/output
• BNC type Transverter connector
• External speaker connectors for main and sub receiver
• Antenna line
• High speed automatic antenna tuner covers HF and 50MHz bands.
• BNC type Rx In/Out connectors for receiver antenna or external attenuator
• General coverage receiver covers from 30kHz to 60MHz (* Some frequency bands are not guaranteed., Depends on version.)
• Two types of receive preamplifiers:
• 7-step attenuator (3/6/9/12/18/21dB and OFF)
• Twin peak audio filter for RTTY operation
• Low distortion RF speech compressor
• Tx monitor
• 50 CTCSS tone encoder and decoder
• VOX capability (Voice operated transmission)
• All mode power control
• DSP controlled CW keying waveform shaping
• Multi-function electronic keyer with adjustable keying speed, dot-dash ratio and paddle polarity
• CW pitch control from 300 to 900Hz
• The normal (default) CW carrier point is selectable from USB and LSB mode.
• Double key jack system
• Full break-in function
• Frequency lock function for split operation
• CW/AM auto tuning function